Identifying Framemakers in 17th to 18th-century France

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N°155- CADRE en chêne sculpté et anciennement doré à riche décor de rinceaux, d'achantes et fleurettes sur fond de reparure, les angles et milieux ornés de coquilles stylisées, feuillure à décor de feuilles d'eau, sablé et frise de pastilles en bordure.

Epoque Régence. 72x 99 x18 cm

Estimation : 12 000 / 18 000 euros

In my search for high resolution images of Louis XV picture frames, I stumbled across this advertising image for a 2008 auction: CADRES EXCEPTIONNELS DE LA COLLECTION GEORGES BAC, BAGUETTES A DESSIN ET CADRES ANCIENS ET MODERNES Italiens, français, espagnols, hollandais et d'Europe du Nord des XVIIe, XVIIIe, XIXe et XXe siècles.Held by La société EVE, you can download their catalogue for this auction in which estimates for rare frames ranged as high as 30,000 euros. Lot #155 shown above caught my eye because of the acanthus inside border which we have been researching in the past few pages. Now that I have looked at a lot of these borders, I am able to say that they are also present in present in frames from the Louis XIV era and possibly earlier. This I found astonishing, because it meant that framemakers never failed to include this border with a virtually unchanging pattern for over a century. There were of course some who did not use this pattern however most did. This led me to think that it was a pattern created by some master sculptor of such renown that his borders have been faithfully copied by all those who followed. We see this in the French bookbinding decorations where the style of Le Gascon was copied for more than a century, and we see references to bindings decorated in the style of Le Gascon over a long period. Thus I was tempted to imagine that there must be some sort of clear archetype for the motifs in this border, that was copied over and over with a continuous loss of exactness so that the last borders of this type just barely resemble the first original masterpiece. However this theory was complicated by the discovery of the example above, as it was probably carved somewhere between 1715 - 1723. It could not therefore be the archetype as my research seemed to uncover examples from a much older date, and these, were not as perfectioned as those of Lot #155!

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Comparative Diagram 1 - Inside border - acanthus motif- Lot #155 vs c.1737 example .
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If you have examined closely the examples on the previous page you will know that there has not been many examples to match the detail of the two examples above, The 1737 example was exceptional and at last revealed something of the presumed archetype. Unfortunately the detail of the the Lot #155 example is not very clear but there is enough of it to allow us to imagine that the original motifs were even more elaborate and refined than the 1737 example, and remind me of the roulettes of the bookbinder Luc-Antoine Boyet - fl. 1685-1733

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Comparative Diagram 2 - Boyet Type C roulettes.
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We can now review our collection of acanthus border motifs, and you will notice how far they have strayed from the original by comparing them with the 1737 example (lower middle). Still there is the burning and mysterious question, why did the framemakers continue to use this border even though almost all the other decorative elements of the frames were going through a multitude of changes?

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Comparative Diagram 3 - Inside border - pattern elements - motif - acanthus leaf.
(Note example 1753, top middle is not acanthus leaf but "drawer handle"variation, and evidence that some sculptors did do things differently.
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created by L. A. Miller in collaboration with Jean Duday.



l.a.miller@mail.pf


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